Vocal control plays a critical role in smooth social communication.Speakers constantly monitor auditory feedback (AF) and make adjustments when their voices deviate from their intentions.Previous studies have shown that when certain acoustic features of the AF are artificially altered, speakers compensate for this alteration in the opposite directi
Physical Mapping of the Magnaporthe grisea AVR1-MARA Locus Reveals the Virulent Allele Contains Two Deletions
The avirulence genes that have been identified in Magna-porthe grisea exhibit varying degrees of stability in infection assays.AVR1-MARA is considered one of the stable avirulence genes.In an effort to understand this stability, we analyzed the AVR1-MARA locus by physical mapping and chromosome walking.By walking toward AVR1-MARA from restriction f
Improving Cattle Basis Forecasting
Successful risk management strategies for agribusiness firms based on futures and options contracts are contingent on their ability to accurately forecast basis.This research addresses three primary questions as they relate to basis forecasting accuracy: (a) What is the impact of adopting a time-to-expiration approach, as apac1/60/1/cw compared to
From Excavation to Restitution of the Networks of Roman and Pre-roman Roads: The Footprints of the 2222 m and 2535 m Leagues in the Carnute, Senon and Parisii Territories (Gallia Lugdunensis/France)
The excavation of a section of the Old path from Orleans to Paris at Massy has shown a real archaeogeographical textbook case outlining the different phases of the transformation of a gallic sunken road in a gallo-roman road, whose route was used until the Modern period.Outside this focus, the whole of the ancient road has been restituted by observ
Effect of probiotics on oral Candida-a review
Oral candidiasis is a frequently encountered fungal infection of the oral cavity.Its etiology is multifactorial, attributable to the disparity in the microorganisms inhabiting the oral cavity.Probiotics are live microorganisms that can have antagonistic effects on other pathogens.The benefits of probiotics in the management of gastrointestinal diso